Low back pain may be related to a variety of reasons-for example, muscle damage, intestinal pathology, herniation, and herniated disc. I cannot determine the exact cause. Therefore, if discomfort occurs, it is necessary to make a diagnosis and follow the doctor's advice. In most cases, medications and procedures are used for treatment. But surgery may also be necessary.
Lower back pain: causes
Low back pain may be related to the spine, muscles, nerves, and other systems. The most common reasons are:
- Trauma to the lumbar spine or other parts of the spine.
- Muscle tissue damage or severe tension.
- Hernia, prominent.
- Curvature.
- Neuropathy
- Inflammatory process of vertebral body tissue.
- Pinched nerves.
- Diseases of the intestines, stomach, liver and other digestive organs (in this case, the waist will also be painful).
- Poisoning, poisoning.
- Pathology of the excretory system-renal failure, pyelonephritis, cystitis, kidney stones, ureters.
- Uterine diseases-cysts, fibroids, inflammatory processes.
What to do if you have lower back pain
It is impossible to reliably determine the source of pain at home. Therefore, if a foreign body sensation occurs, it is recommended to consult a doctor. If diagnosed early, treatment will be successful and fast. You need to contact experts like this:
- Surgeon or surgeon-if the pain is related to recent herbs, including exercise or home herbs.
- Neurologist-the painful feeling of acute shooting role. May be accompanied by leg sensitivity problems and inconvenience. Symptoms such as goose bumps on the surface of the abdomen or legs were also observed.
- Gastroenterologist-prolonged pulling pain mainly on one side of the waist. In addition, the feeling may be painful, accompanied by frequent urination or difficulty urinating.
- Gynecologist-In this case, the pain can be observed from one side and both sides. In addition, they are accompanied by weakness, which worsens during walking and running, during menstruation, and during pregnancy.
In rare cases, when the cause of the pain is objectively clear, you don't need to worry. Therefore, if the external sensation is related to staying in one position for a long time and physical activity, there is no need to consult a doctor. However, if the pain does not disappear within a few days or is acute pain, it is necessary to make an appointment and receive a diagnosis as soon as possible.
Lower back pain: diagnosis
The doctor makes a diagnosis after checking, checking the complaint and medical history. The need for a specific procedure depends on the symptoms that accompany the pain:
- X-ray examination of the spine-hernias, protrusions, back injuries, postural problems.
- Lower back MRI-for hernias, bends, injuries, and suspected tumors.
- CT scan of the lower back-same indications as MRI.
- Ultrasound-Pathology of the intestines and other organs suspected of being located in the abdominal cavity.
- Colonoscopy, gastroscopy-these studies are conducted when gastrointestinal diseases are suspected. In this case, the doctor will not only examine the organs, but also collect tissue samples (biopsy) for further research.
- Intestinal MRI is performed to examine the gastrointestinal tract more closely to confirm or validate the diagnosis made previously.
treatment method
The method, duration, and treatment plan are determined by the doctor based on the diagnosis. In most cases, medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, are needed. You can also participate in massage courses and perform physical therapy procedures.
If the diagnosis involves only surgical treatment, then surgery is performed. For example, this is necessary in the presence of hernias, peptic ulcers and other conditions.
Prevent back pain
Low back pain may be related to working conditions and lifestyle. The main physical activity falls on the waist area. This is especially dangerous when you are constantly lifting weights, undergoing sports or family injuries.
For prevention, it is recommended:
- Exercise regularly.
- If the work is related to manual labor, learn how to properly lift heavy objects instead of overloading your back.
- If work is related to maintaining a sitting posture for a long time, please get up, walk, and change posture regularly.
- Avoid hypothermia on the back and dress according to the weather.
- Keep your back straight when sitting down and sitting.
- Balanced diet.
- Do not abuse alcohol, smoking or other bad habits.
If the pain often recurs, especially acute pain, you should consult a doctor immediately. It is important to understand that treatment usually lasts for several months, especially when recovering from surgery. In this case, it is worth adjusting your lifestyle and changing jobs if necessary.